Media Informasi

Jurnalistik radio ( radio journalism, broadcast journalism ) adalah proses produksi berita dan penyebarluasannya melalui media radio siaran. Jurnalistik radio adalah “bercerita” ( storytelling ), yakni menceritakan atau menuturkan sebuah peristiwa atau masalah, dengan gaya percakapan ( conversational ). KARAKTERISTIK Auditif. untuk didengarkan, untuk telinga, untuk dibacakan atau disuarakan. Spoken Language. Menggunakan bahasa tutur atau kata-kata yang biasa diucapkan dalam obrolan sehari-hari ( spoken words ). Kata-kata yang dipilih mesti sama dengan kosakata pendengar biar langsung dimengerti. Sekilas. Tidak bisa diulang. Karenanya harus jelas, sederhana, dan sekali ucap langsung dimengerti. Global. Tidak detail, tidak rumit. Angka-angka dibulatkan, fakta-fakta diringkaskan. PRINSIP PENULISAN ELF – Easy Listening Formula . Susunan kalimat yang jika diucapkan enak didengar dan mudah dimengerti pada pendengaran ...

UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENYIARAN DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, Menimbang : a. bahwa kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat dan memperoleh informasi melalui penyiaran sebagai perwujudan hak asasi manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara, dilaksanakan secara bertanggung jawab, selaras dan seimbang antara kebebasan dan kesetaraan menggunakan hak berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945; b. bahwa spektrum frekuensi radio merupakan sumber daya alam terbatas dan merupakan kekayaan nasional yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat sesuai dengan cita-cita Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945; c. bahwa untuk menjaga integrasi nasional, kemajemukan masyarakat Indonesia dan terlaksananya otonomi daerah maka perlu dibentuk sistem penyiaran nasional yang menjamin terciptany...

AM stations were the earliest broadcasting stations to be developed. AM refers to amplitude modulation, a mode of broadcasting radio waves by varying the amplitude of the carrier signal in response to the amplitude of the signal to be transmitted. The medium-wave band is used worldwide for AM broadcasting. Europe also uses the long wave band. In response to the growing popularity of FM radio stereo radio stations in the late 1980s and early 1990s, some North American stations began broadcasting in AM stereo, though this never gained popularity, and very few receivers were ever sold.

FM refers to frequency modulation, and occurs on VHF airwaves in the frequency range of 88 to 108 MHz everywhere (except Japan and Russia). Japan uses the 76 to 90 MHz band. Russia has two bands widely used by the Soviet Union, 65.9 to 74 MHz and 87.5 to 108 MHz worldwide standard. FM stations are much more popular since higher sound fidelity and stereo broadcasting became common in this format. FM radio was invented by Edwin H. Armstrong in the 1930s for the specific purpose of overcoming the interference problem of AM radio, to which it is relatively immune. At the same time, greater fidelity was made possible by spacing stations further apart. Instead of 10 kHz apart, as on the AM band in the US, FM channels are 200 kHz (0.2 MHz) apart. In other countries greater spacing is sometimes mandatory, such as in New Zealand, which uses 700 kHz spacing (previously 800 kHz). The improved fidelity made available was far in advance...

The Broadcast type of radio network is a network system which distributes programming to multiple stations simultaneously, or slightly delayed, for the purpose of extending total coverage beyond the limits of a single broadcast signal. The resulting expanded audience for programming or information essentially applies the benefits of mass-production to the broadcasting enterprise. A radio network has two sales departments, one to package and sell programs to radio stations, and one to sell the audience of those programs to advertisers.

Internet radio (also known as web radio , net radio , streaming radio and e-radio ) is an audio service transmitted via the Internet. Music streaming on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted broadly through wireless means. Internet radio involves streaming media, presenting listeners with a continuous stream of audio that cannot be paused or replayed, much like traditional broadcast media; in this respect, it is distinct from on-demand file serving. Internet radio is also distinct from podcasting, which involves downloading rather than streaming.

Radio is the transmission of signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of visible light. Electromagnetic radiation travels by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space. Information is carried by systematically changing (modulating) some property of the radiated waves, such as amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves pass an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. This can be detected and transformed into sound or other signals that carry information. Originally, radio or radiotelegraphy was called "wireless telegraphy", which was shortened to "wireless" by the British. The prefix radio- in the sense of wireless transmission, was first recorded in the word radioconductor, coined...